*Retribution versus Rehabilitation for Children within Insurgency: Public Attitudes toward ISIS-affiliated Youth in Mosul, Iraq

*Replication Instructions

*Vera Mironova and Sam Whitt

*Below are instructions for replicating all manuscript and online appendix tables and figures in STATA using the LONG format of the dataset "TPV Children within insurgency replication data wide format.dta". Please contact Sam Whitt (swhitt@highpoint.edu) for questions regarding data replication. Use the appropriate "long format" do file to replicated different components of the manuscript.

*Note: You may need to install STATA packages for cibar, catcibar  and iebaltab commands. Use findit with command name to identify and download the appropriate packets to install. To install the catcibar command enter the following:
*ssc install cibar
*net install catcibar, from("https://aarondwolf.github.io/catcibar")

*Note: In addition, some graphs require additional formatting using filename.grec files with the graph play command. To format a graph, simply run the command to generate the graph in the do file in STATA, then open the "Graph Editor" in STATA and click on the GREEN "Play Recording" button, then select "Browse" to select the grec file from among Replication files. The name of the grec file is indicated in the note below the graph command in the do file for the specific graph you wish to format. This should automatically format the graph, which you may then save to a location of your choosing.


*Manuscript Text

*Use wide format replication data for all text replication

*Manuscript Tables and Figures

*Figure 1. Determinants of adulthood (see wide format)

*Figure 1a. Age at which children should be punished as adults. (see wide format)

*Figure 1b. Determinants of adulthood (see wide format)

*Figure 2. Mean punishment preferences for adults and children
cibar pun if pungroup<5, over1(pungroup)

*Note additional formatting requires the "Figure 2 long formatting.grec" file with the command graph play "Figure 2 long formatting.grec"

*Figure 3. Punishment preferences with parental coercion treatments.

*Figure 3a. (see wide format)

*Figure 3b. (see wide format)

*Table 1. Punishment preferences for adults and children (OLS regression).

*Model 1 (Long format)
reg pun fightertreatment##childtreatment  if pungroup<5, cluster(id)

*Model 2 (long format)
reg pun fightertreatment##childtreatment ageofpunishment  female age education professional laborer unemployed income i.religion revimpreligion i.ethnicity revimpethnicity if pungroup<5, cluster(id)

*Model 3 (see wide format)

*Figure 4. Threat perception and rehabilitation prospects of a young child (see wide format)

*Table 2. Opposition to reintegration into society (OLS regression). (see wide format)

*Appendix Replication

*Mosul Sampling Locations (see wide format)

*Summary of Variables in Manuscript Analysis (see wide format)

*Figure 1 General Punishment Preferences for ISIS Fighters (Child/Adult)

twoway  (histogram pun if pungroup==1, discrete percent) (histogram pun if pungroup==3,discrete percent fcolor(none) lcolor(black))

*Note additional formatting required


*Figure 2 General Punishment Preferences for ISIS Workers (Child/Adult)

twoway  (histogram pun if pungroup==2, discrete percent) (histogram pun if pungroup==4,discrete percent fcolor(none) lcolor(black))

*Note additional formatting required


*Figure 3. Ahmad 10-year old fighter vignette (see wide format)

*Experimental Balance Tests across Treatment Groups (see wide format)

*Treatment Effect Estimation for Child Fighter with/wo Father Survey Vignette (Ahmad) (see wide format)

*Treatment Effect Estimation for Child of Local/Foreign Fighter Survey Vignette (Sami, Threat Perception Index) (see wide format)

*Manuscript Table 1. Robustness Check (Ordered Probit Regression)

*Model 1 (Long format)
oprobit pun fightertreatment##childtreatment  if pungroup<5, cluster(id)

*Model 2 (long format)
oprobit pun fightertreatment##childtreatment ageofpunishment  female age education professional laborer unemployed income i.religion revimpreligion i.ethnicity revimpethnicity if pungroup<5, cluster(id)

*Model 3 (see wide format)

*Manuscript Table 2. Robustness Check (Ordered Probit Regression) (see wide format)

*Robustness Checks for Locational Fixed Effects

*Punishment Preferences (OLS, Locational Effects)

reg pun fightertreatment##childtreatment westmosul ageofpunishment female age education professional laborer unemployed income i.religion revimpreligion i.ethnicity revimpethnicity if pungroup<5, cluster(id)

reg pun fightertreatment##childtreatment westmosul ageofpunishment female age education professional laborer unemployed income i.religion revimpreligion i.ethnicity revimpethnicity if pungroup<5, cluster(locale)

*Opposition to Reintegration into Society (OLS, Locational Effects) (see wide format)

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